Ngenxa yophuhliso oluqhubekayo loqoqosho lwelizwe lethu kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila yabantu, imfuno yabantu yeeholide zokuzonwabisa itshintshile ukusuka ekulandeleni nje iiholide zobunewunewu ukuya ekulandeleni ukusondela kwindalo kunye namava okuzonwabisa.
Njengendlela yokuzonwabisa yangaphandle enembali ende namava atyebileyo, ukukhempisha kuya kuba yindlela ethandwayo ngabantu abakwiminyaka ephakathi kunye nabantu abadala, kancinci kancinci kwakha umkhwa omtsha wokusebenzisa.
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwimibutho enegunya, ishishini lokukhempisha liye lafumana uphuhliso olukhulayo kwimarike yaseTshayina kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye namathuba amakhulu okukhula. Ukwanda kwabaphulaphuli: Akusiyo kuphela abantu abaselula, kodwa nabantu abakwiminyaka ephakathi kunye nabantu abadala nabo bayakuthanda ukukhempisha. Kangangexesha elide, ukukhempisha bekujongwa njengomsebenzi okhethekileyo kubantu abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngotshintsho kwindlela yokuphila yabantu kunye neengcamango zabo, abantu abaninzi abakwiminyaka ephakathi kunye nabantu abadala bajoyina uluhlu lokukhempisha. Into abayixabisayo ayikokuzonwabisa nje okulula njengeepikniki ezivulekileyo kunye neebraai zangaphandle, kodwa banethemba lokuzilolonga imizimba yabo kunye nokuphucula ubomi babo bokomoya ngokukhempisha.
Njengoko abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kunye nabantu abadala benikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kwimpilo yabo kunye nesayikholoji, bazimisele ngakumbi ukukhetha le ndlela yokuba kufutshane nendalo ukuze baphumze imizimba nengqondo yabo, bafumane ulonwabo kunye nokonwaba. Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke: Ishishini lokukhempisha kulindeleke ukuba libe yindawo entsha yokukhula kokusetyenziswa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njengoko inkxaso karhulumente kushishino lokhenketho iqhubeka isanda, ishishini lokukhempisha likwafumene inkxaso engaphezulu yomgaqo-nkqubo.
Abanye oorhulumente basekuhlaleni baqalise ukwandisa utyalo-mali ekwakhiweni kweziseko zophuhliso lweenkampu ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini lokukhempisha. Njengendlela yemizi-mveliso engenakhabhoni ininzi, enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye izinzile, ishishini lokukhempisha liza kuba yinjini ebalulekileyo yokukhula kokusetyenziswa kokhenketho kwixesha elizayo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba libe lishishini elitsha eliyintsika kuqoqosho lwesizwe.
Amandla emarike yabathengi: Abantu abaninzi bajoyina umkhosi wokukhempisha. Ngokuphucuka komgangatho wobomi babantu kunye nokukhawuleziswa kwesantya sobomi, abantu banomdla wokuphinda bahlolisise indalo nobomi ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yokukhempisha. Ngokwedatha efanelekileyo yophando, inani labantu abahlala kwiikhempisha kwilizwe lam liye laqhubeka nokwanda kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kwaye libonise umkhwa wokwanda unyaka nonyaka. Abantu abahlala ezidolophini baqala ukuzama ukulahla umsebenzi oxakekileyo, uxinzelelo kunye nongcoliseko, kwaye bafumana indlela yokuphumla nokuziva indalo ngokulinganisela.
Ngokusasazeka kweengcamango zokhuseleko lwendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphuculwa kweemfuno zabantu zomgangatho wobomi, ishishini lokukhempisha liza kungenisa imfuno enkulu yemarike. Ukujonga kwixesha elizayo, phantsi kobizo lwe-"Healthy China 2030 Planning Outline", iindlela zokuphila zabantu ziya kutshintsha ukusuka ekufuneni ubunewunewu ziye ekufuneni indlela yokuphila yendalo nesempilweni. Njengoko ishishini lokukhempisha likhula ngokukhawuleza ngenkxaso enamandla evela kwimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, oko kubonisa ukuba imakethi yokukhempisha yaseTshayina iza kungenisa indawo ebanzi yophuhliso.
Ngoko ke, ishishini lokukhempisha kufuneka liphucule ngokupheleleyo uyilo lwemveliso, umgangatho wenkonzo, ukhuseleko kunye nezinye izinto ukuze libonelele ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha iimfuno zemarike ezikhulayo. Ngokukhawuleziswa okuqhubekayo kokukhula kwezixeko kunye nokuphuculwa ngakumbi komgangatho wobomi, ishishini lokukhempisha liya kuba yinto ephambili kushishino lokhenketho lwaseTshayina kwixesha elizayo.
Njengoko imfuno yemarike iqhubeka ikhula, ishishini lokukhempisha liba lulwandle olutsha oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwishishini lokhenketho laseTshayina. Kukholelwa ukuba kuphuhliso oluzayo, ishishini lokukhempisha liza kuba nolwahlulo oluninzi, libonelele ngeenkonzo namava angcono kuninzi lwabantu abathanda ukukhempisha, kwaye likhuthaze inkqubela phambili nophuhliso lweshishini lonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-30-2024
